Methodology and Process
The study was conducted across five diverse locations: Najibabad, the 'Gateway of the Himalayas' in Uttar Pradesh; Nanjangud, the spiritual centre known as 'Dakshina Kashi' in Karnataka; Chikodi, part of the entrepreneurial surge in Karnataka's Belgaum district; Rohtak, an emerging industrial hub in Haryana; and Bengaluru, the 'Silicon Valley of India’. With guidance from the Elevar team, Quicksand carefully selected these locations to ensure a broad representation of different contexts, languages, geographies, and the urban-rural spectrum.
We employed a blend of design research and ethnographic methods to deeply understand user behaviour and motivations. Our team conducted in-depth interviews with selected family units over two to three days. This extended engagement allowed us to build rapport, observe their daily lives, and document their experiences at home and work. While our primary focus was the main wage earner, we also explored contributions from other family members, including financial support, caregiving, and assistance with household businesses. The discussion guide aimed to uncover intrinsic motivations, value systems, and decision-making processes that distinguish entrepreneurial households. Beyond capturing entrepreneurial behaviours, we observed how these families work, care for their loved ones, and spend their time, noting routines, non-negotiables, and cherished aspects of their lives.
Through design thinking tools like money maps and expense wheels, we were also able to go beyond understanding the entrepreneurial behaviours of our subjects, to also factor in their financial health and priorities. Getting respondents to interact with these tools helped us understand patterns in how they allocate their income, and go about decision-making in terms of the larger collective pool of family earnings. These tools also worked well as probes to get subjects to reflect on their behaviours, and help back some of their claims or speak more confidently to certain points they had already articulated.